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Skin lesions and cancers

One of the most common cancers in the world is skin cancer. It is treatable as long as it is found early enough to remove. The different types of skin cancer can all appear differently, such as discoloured spots, lumps, moles, sores, and patches that change over time.


What factors could cause skin cancer?

  • Exposure to the sun.

  • Sunburn.

  • Sunbeds.

  • A family history of having skin cancer.

  • Skin type.

  • Having fair hair and light-coloured eyes.


Possible symptoms of skin cancers include:

  • An area of skin, mole or sore that looks unusual.

  • An area of skin, mole or sore that is crusty or bleeds.

  • An area of skin, mole or a sore that doesn’t heal.

  • A red and shiny lump that keeps growing or turns into an ulcer.


How can you reduce your risk of getting skin cancer?

  • Avoid getting sunburnt.

  • Use sunscreen.

  • Avoid sunbeds.

  • Check your skin regularly.


See a GP if you spot any of these symptoms that have not healed after 4 weeks. People with existing skin conditions, such as solar keratosis, xeroderma pigmentosum, psoriasis, and eczema have a higher chance of getting skin cancer. 

Treatments depend on the type of skin cancer, how much it has spread or grown, where it is located, and its stage.

The most used treatment for these types of cancers is minor surgery, which involves local anaesthetics. A skin graft may be necessary also. Radiotherapy, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, and photodynamic therapy are other options.

Book an appointment with our Manx ear, nose, and throat specialist who will be able to diagnose and give treatment if necessary.

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